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[a]God has promised from his sanctuary,
    “In triumph I will apportion Shechem
    and measure out the Valley of Succoth.
Gilead is mine, and Manasseh is mine;
    Ephraim is my helmet,[b]
    Judah is my scepter.
10 Moab is my washbasin;[c]
    upon Edom I will plant my sandal;
    over Philistia I will shout in triumph.”

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 60:8 The Lord gives his people an oracle of hope, reminding them of his promises that the earth is his and no enemy can stand against him. Shechem was west of the Jordan, and Succoth east of it; therefore, they indicated dominion over all of Palestine. Next are named four Israelite tribes; hence, there are three regions in all that must be reduced to subjection.
  2. Psalm 60:9 Helmet: a symbol of the strength exhibited by the tribe of Ephraim (see Deut 33:17; Jdg 7:24—8:3). Scepter: a symbol of the King-Messiah who had been promised from Judah (see Gen 49:10).
  3. Psalm 60:10 Moab is my washbasin: i.e., its people will do menial work for the Israelites (see Gen 18:4). Plant my sandal: an Eastern way of signifying possession.